Biden visits Angola to strengthen US-Africa oil ties

Angola, a country rich in oil resources, has become a focal point for U.S. infrastructure investments in Africa, particularly as President Joe Biden chose it for his first trip to the continent. This visit, scheduled for October 13-15, 2023, will highlight the Lobito Corridor project, a significant railway initiative aimed at connecting mineral-rich countries in the region to Angola's Atlantic seaport. The project is set to begin in early 2026 and is expected to facilitate the transport of vital resources like copper and cobalt from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia. This initiative is part of a broader strategy by the U.S. to counter China's growing influence in Africa, especially in the southern region. The U.S. has recognized Angola's potential as a partner, especially since the election of President Joao Lourenco in 2017, which has led to improved relations between the two nations. Angola's strategic position as Africa's second-largest crude oil exporter, with a significant portion of its economy reliant on oil, makes it an attractive ally for the U.S. However, the country faces challenges, including high youth unemployment and accusations of governmental repression against dissent. During Biden's visit, discussions will also encompass peace, security, and the strengthening of democracy in Angola, amidst concerns over human rights violations. The Lobito Corridor project is seen as a pivotal element in the geopolitical contest between the U.S. and China, with both nations vying for influence in Africa's resource-rich regions. Ultimately, while the railway project promises economic benefits, there are questions about its potential to foster sustainable development for local communities, highlighting the need for balanced international relations.