India retires last fleet of MiG-21 fighter jets after six decades

India has officially retired its final fleet of Soviet-era MiG-21 fighter jets, marking the end of over sixty years of operational service. The retirement took place on a significant day, Friday, at an air base in Chandigarh, where a farewell was organized to honor the aircraft that once played a dominant role in the Indian Air Force's operational success. Over the years, the MiG-21 was heralded for its agility in combat, particularly during conflicts with neighboring countries like Pakistan and China. However, its reputation was marred due to high accident rates, which earned it the grim nickname of a 'flying coffin.' This retirement arrives amidst ongoing concerns regarding the readiness and capability of the Indian Air Force, especially as tensions with China and Pakistan remain high. Analysts, including defense expert N.C. Bipindra, have highlighted the urgency for India to bolster its air fleet to effectively counter these potential threats, especially as neighboring adversaries continue to modernize their military capabilities. India’s strategy involves not only phasing out the outdated MiG-21s but also focusing on the introduction of advanced platforms, such as the homegrown Tejas light-combat jets along with potentially acquiring more sophisticated foreign fighters. Despite efforts to upgrade, the MiG-21's technology has remained outdated and increasingly challenging to maintain. Over its operational lifetime, a staggering number of accidents associated with the aircraft resulted in significant fatalities, including the loss of 171 pilots and numerous civilians. This situation highlights the risks that have been a considerable concern for the Indian Air Force despite the MiG-21's role in training and developing many fighter pilots. As the Indian government plans to fill the gaps left by these retired jets, it has contracted with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited to procure up to 184 Tejas jets to rejuvenate its air fleet. In addition to locally produced combat aircraft, discussions and preliminary proposals have emerged about acquiring additional foreign fighter jets, including Rafale, produced by French defense firm Dassault Aviation, which could further support India’s modernization initiative. Notably, the United States has expressed interest in supplying F-35 stealth fighters, although India seems inclined to prioritize indigenous production. The retirement ceremony witnessed Air Force Chief Air Marshal AP Singh leading the last sortie, reaffirming the MiG-21's legacy as an essential training platform and its historical significance in the Indian Air Force's evolution.