Supreme Court ruling endangers Lee Jae-myung's presidential candidacy

In South Korea, the Supreme Court ruled on May 1, 2025, to overturn an earlier court's verdict that had acquitted presidential frontrunner Lee Jae-myung of election law violations. This ruling casts severe doubts on Lee's eligibility to run in the upcoming snap presidential race, scheduled for June 3, 2025. As the candidate of the liberal Democratic Party, Lee has been leading in the opinion polls. The decision to send the case back to the appeals court could result in him being barred from contesting elections for at least five years, deepening the political chaos that has followed the ousting of former President Yoon Suk Yeol amidst martial law conditions. The case received significant attention as it reflects ongoing political turmoil in South Korea, particularly affecting public perception of electoral integrity. Despite previous legal support, the Supreme Court's ruling is seen as a blow to both Lee and his party, potentially swaying moderate voters. Meanwhile, acting Prime Minister Han Duck-soo announced his resignation in anticipation of his own candidacy, adding to the already shifting landscape of leadership in the wake of martial law. This situation has caused ripples in government positions, with Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok resigning after impeachment proceedings began against him. Education Minister Lee Ju-ho has temporarily taken over as acting president, becoming the third leader since the institution of martial law. As South Korea approaches this pivotal election, the effects of the Supreme Court's ruling and subsequent resignations may further polarize the political atmosphere, making the upcoming weeks critically important for candidates exploring the electoral landscape.