Imane Khelif barred from boxing until passing mandatory sex test

In Algeria, Imane Khelif, an Olympic gold medalist in boxing, has been informed that she cannot compete in any World Boxing events until she undergoes mandatory genetic sex screening. This decision comes in the wake of new policies introduced by World Boxing, which require all athletes over 18 years old to undergo testing to determine their sex at birth. The ruling has sparked significant controversy and debate within the boxing community, particularly regarding the implications for women's competitions, as Khelif was previously allowed to compete under the International Olympic Committee's gender eligibility rules. The controversy surrounding Khelif began during her participation in the Paris Olympics, where she won a gold medal amid scrutiny over her gender identity. This heightened attention resulted from earlier claims made by the International Boxing Association, which stated that Khelif and another boxer had failed unspecified eligibility tests, leading to their disqualification from the IBA’s world championships. Though Khelif competed successfully under prior standards, concerns resurfaced about her participation, prompting World Boxing to adopt stringent sex-testing protocols designed to ensure safety and fairness in competitions. Under World Boxing’s new rules, the test for eligibility involves a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test that checks for the presence of male chromosomal material. If such material is detected, further examinations will be referred to clinical specialists. These policies were framed as protective measures for athletes in combat sports, emphasizing the physical risks associated with Olympic-style boxing. The results from these tests will determine whether an athlete qualifies for participation in female or male categories, establishing clear sex-based distinctions intended to maintain a level playing field. Khelif was scheduled to defend her title at the Eindhoven Box Cup from June 5-10, 2025; however, her ability to compete is now on hold until the necessary testing is completed and passed. This decision is seen as part of a broader trend within sports organizations to ensure that gender classifications accurately reflect biological sex, and to quell demands from some competitors who express concerns over the safety and competitive fairness in women's boxing. Khelif’s situation has not only drawn attention to the issue of gender identity in sports but has also ignited discussions on the policies that govern competitive eligibility, reflecting the complex interplay of athletics, gender politics, and societal expectations in contemporary sports.