How World War I Shaped JRR Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings

In a revealing 1968 BBC interview, renowned author J.R.R. Tolkien discussed the profound impact of World War One on his life and work, particularly his epic fantasy novel, "The Lord of the Rings." Tolkien articulated that the theme of death is central to his narrative, stating, "There is no such thing as a natural death," which he identified as a key element of his storytelling. His early life was marked by tragedy when his father died unexpectedly, an event that shaped his worldview and creative expression. Tolkien's mother played a crucial role in nurturing his linguistic talents, introducing him to languages such as Latin, French, and German, which later inspired him to create his own languages. The harrowing experiences of the war, particularly the desolate landscapes of France and Belgium, influenced his vivid depictions of Mordor, the dark realm in his novel. John Garth, author of "Tolkien and the Great War," noted that Tolkien's writing served as a form of "exorcism" for the trauma he endured during the conflict. By the war's end, Tolkien had lost nearly all his comrades, leaving him emotionally and physically scarred. However, "The Lord of the Rings" transcends mere allegory; it serves as a profound reflection on the lasting effects of war and the trauma it inflicts on individuals. Tolkien emphasized that his work is not a glorification of conflict but rather an exploration of how such experiences irrevocably alter those who endure them.