Elizabeth I"s Rainbow Portrait restored at Hatfield House

A significant portrait of Elizabeth I has returned to Hatfield House after over a year of careful conservation and study. The Rainbow Portrait, believed to have been created between 1600 and 1603, is thought to be the last portrait of the queen during her lifetime or shortly after her death in 1603. It was removed in 2022 for exhibitions in the USA and subsequently underwent meticulous conservation at the Courtauld Institute of Art in June 2023. The conservation process, led by Nicole Ryder, involved a thorough cleaning, correction of minor losses, X-ray analysis, and pigment examination. This careful work revealed hidden elements within the painting, although specific discoveries have not been disclosed ahead of a planned event on September 20. The portrait is notable for its rich symbolism, including the Latin inscription "Non sine sole iris," which translates to "no rainbow without the sun." The identity of the artist remains uncertain, with several candidates proposed, including Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger and John de Critz. Vannis Jones Rahi, head of archives and collections, emphasized the portrait's iconic status within the collection, noting that its absence was deeply felt during the conservation period. The return of the painting has restored a sense of completeness to the Marble Hall of Hatfield House. The Rainbow Portrait is not only a significant historical artifact but also a subject of ongoing intrigue due to its enigmatic nature and the various interpretations of its symbolism. The conservation efforts have enhanced its visibility and appreciation, ensuring that this important piece of history continues to be celebrated and studied.