Donald Tusk challenges EU migration policy in Brussels, October 2024

Poland has announced a temporary suspension of the right to claim asylum for migrants crossing from Belarus, a decision made by Prime Minister Donald Tusk during a Civic Platform party rally. This move is framed as a response to a perceived security threat, particularly in light of Belarus's alleged role in facilitating a hybrid war against the EU by directing migrants from the Middle East and Africa towards Poland. Tusk's announcement is expected to provoke significant discussions among EU leaders, especially as they convene in Brussels soon. The Polish government argues that national security justifies this suspension, with officials asserting that the country is under pressure from external threats. Tusk's administration, which took power in December 2023, has adopted a stringent migration policy that has garnered public support but has also faced criticism from human rights activists. Critics, including representatives from NGOs, argue that this decision violates constitutional rights and could lead to increased risks for migrants, pushing them towards dangerous smuggling routes. The implications of this policy could extend beyond Poland, potentially influencing other EU member states to consider similar measures in response to security concerns. As Tusk prepares to present a comprehensive migration strategy at a government meeting on October 15, the situation highlights the ongoing tensions within the EU regarding migration and security, particularly in the context of geopolitical pressures from Russia and Belarus.