Gustavo Petro pushes for labor law referendum amid congressional opposition

In Colombia, on May 1, 2025, President Gustavo Petro has initiated a significant movement to reform the country's labor laws by submitting a referendum proposal to Congress. This action follows a series of setbacks where his previous labor reform plans were met with resistance and rejection by lawmakers. The referendum includes critical questions for the citizens about workday limitations, the potential for double pay during holidays, the timing of daytime work shifts, and the introduction of open-ended contracts aimed at enhancing job stability. President Petro's administration is attempting to shift the conversation from Congress's repeated rejections to empowering voters with the choice to express their stance on these important labor issues through a direct vote. Congress now faces a deadline of one month to either approve or reject this proposal, which comprises 12 questions for the electorate. If passed, Petro will then call for a vote within three months. Engaging the public and demonstrating sufficient support is crucial; he requires more than 13 million participants in the referendum for it to be valid, which exceeds the total votes he garnered in the last presidential election. Analysts predict that regardless of the eventual outcome, the government has various pathways to enhance its standing, including fortifying its narrative against Congress which is seen by some as out of touch with the people's needs. Supporting this initiative, large crowds gathered in Bogotá on Labor Day, echoing sentiments that workers' rights have long been undermined by past administrations. The gathering witnessed fervent expressions of solidarity among union members who view this referendum as a reclamation of their rights and dignity. Activists argue that this referendum is a culmination of decades of struggle against policies perceived as favoring oligarchic interests over the rights of everyday workers. The outcome of the referendum could also serve as an early indicator of Petro's support before the next presidential elections slated for 2026. Petro’s proposal arrives at a crucial junction, reflecting the ongoing tension between his leftist government and a Congress that has historically leaned toward more conservative policies. Political scientists suggest that even failing to pass the referendum might still bolster Petro's position, allowing him to advocate for a government more focused on the people rather than business interests. The upcoming month will be vital for both Petro and his vision for Colombia's labor landscape, potentially setting the tone for future governance and labor relations in the country.