Slovak PM Robert Fico to meet Putin amid tensions in Europe

Slovakia, facing an impending gas crisis due to Ukraine's refusal to extend a transit agreement for Russian gas, is experiencing significant political tension. On Sunday, December 22, 2024, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico held crucial talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin regarding natural gas deliveries. This meeting is notable as it comes after a period of rare visits by EU leaders to Russia since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Fico's government has taken a provocative stance, opposing EU sanctions against Russia, and has been vocal in its criticism of Ukraine's position on severing gas transit agreements. The political backdrop to this meeting involves Slovakia's reliance on Russian natural gas which remains indispensable for its energy needs. The long-term contract with Gazprom is currently under threat as the agreement enabling gas transit through Ukraine is set to expire. At a recent EU summit, this issue drew sharp criticism from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who rejected extending the contract in an effort to further isolate Moscow economically. Such decisions, however, have evoked concerns in Slovakia and Hungary, two countries heavily reliant on Russian gas supplies. Prime Minister Fico's political stance diverges sharply from many other EU leaders. He has been described as pro-Russia and has shifted Slovakia's foreign policy approach back towards Moscow since his return to power last year. His administration has ended military support for Ukraine and sought to block Ukraine's EU and NATO integration efforts. This strategy marks a significant pivot and raises questions about Slovakia's alliances within the EU, especially in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine and the humanitarian crisis it has caused. Fico's direct engagement with Putin highlights the complex dynamics within the EU regarding energy dependence and international relations. The discussions on gas supplies are of critical importance, particularly as Slovakia anticipates a potential surge in energy costs should alternative suppliers become necessary. This meeting not only underscores Slovakia's intentions to maintain a steady gas supply but also reflects broader fears within the EU about energy security as the war in Ukraine continues to unfold and energy supply chains are being reassessed across the continent.