Higher education influences liberal political views in America

In recent years, higher education in the United States has been identified as a significant factor influencing political views among adults. A report from the Pew Research Center highlights that in 2016, individuals with advanced degrees were more likely to align with liberal positions compared to those with lower education levels. The study showed a widening ideological gap, as only 48% of those with a college degree but no postgraduate education identified as Democrats, in contrast with 57% of individuals holding a postgraduate degree. Alongside this, attitudes towards higher education have shifted negatively, especially among Republicans, with many believing that it adversely affects the country. This increase in skepticism toward colleges has grown from 37% in 2015 to 59% in 2019 among Republican or Republican-leaning groups. A distinct culture war has emerged on college campuses, illustrating a division in how emerging adults respond to political issues. A 2024 survey found that young people aged 13 to 25 are increasingly disillusioned with major political parties, with over half not identifying with either Democrats or Republicans, viewing politics as divisive and performative. This disillusionment echoes trends from previous culture wars in American history, showing a continued skepticism among younger generations. Additionally, emerging adults are often more focused on specific issues rather than the broader political landscape, which can lead to decreased political engagement, tying into national concerns about the role of colleges in shaping societal values. As a result, political polarization along educational lines can affect the perceptions and actions of future political leaders.