Scrap metal collectors fight poverty and pollution in Zimbabwe

In Harare, Zimbabwe, numerous informal workers are engaging in the collection of scrap metal from illegal dumpsites as a means of survival. These collectors, who work tirelessly under hazardous conditions, often spend nights near the dumps, waiting for new trash to arrive. Each day, they sift through heaps of refuse to gather metal, which can be sold for modest earnings that help support their families. For instance, Ezekiel Mabhiza earns about $8 daily, which suffices to feed his five children and potentially pay a utility bill. The work performed by these scavengers plays a crucial role in mitigating environmental pollution in the city. They not only help in disposing of metals that could otherwise contaminate the land but also contribute significantly to reducing carbon emissions. Recycling scrap metal is more energy-efficient than producing new steel from raw materials, thereby indirectly assisting in the fight against climate change. It is estimated that recycling steel and tin saves between 60% and 74% of the energy required for new production. The importance of this informal economy cannot be overstated, especially in Zimbabwe’s current economic climate, where many people depend solely on such endeavors for their livelihoods. As traditional waste collection services break down, many individuals take it upon themselves to address the littering and pollution issues in their neighborhoods. Informal pickers like Mabhiza have thus become vital contributors to cleanliness and sustainability in their communities. Despite the challenging nature of their work, these individuals often face societal stigma, as their labor is frequently deemed undesirable. However, Fungai Mataga, who manages a scrap metal collection center, emphasizes their contribution to society by referring to them as the “cleaning crew” of the community. Although there are no official statistics documenting the number of scrap collectors in Zimbabwe, their prominence is evident in places like Hopley, a township in Harare, where they gather to sell their scrap and contribute to the local economy.