Šuica demands new EU portfolio to boost Mediterranean influence

On November 29, 2024, the Serbian Parliament was presented with a draft law that has raised significant concerns about its implications for democracy and EU integration. The proposed legislation requires organizations receiving foreign funding to register as "foreign agents" with the Ministry of Justice, which could lead to severe penalties for those that fail to comply. The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) expressed deep concern over this legislation, noting the potential risks it poses to civil society and democratic engagement in Serbia. This draft law comes at a time when the country is striving for further integration with the European Union, raising questions about its commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. The EESC serves as the voice of organized civil society within the EU and issues numerous opinions and reports each year concerning policies that could affect citizens. Their warning about the draft law suggests a disconnect between the legislative path being pursued in Serbia and the expectations of the EU regarding democratic governance. If enacted, this legislation could significantly impact how civil society operates, particularly for groups relying on foreign funding. The potential designation of these organizations as "foreign agents" could foster a climate of suspicion and inhibit collaborative efforts that are often crucial for civic engagement and democratic participation. In light of the geopolitical landscape in the region, Serbia's moves could complicate its relationships with both foreign entities and the EU. Observers are concerned that such a law might deter much-needed investments or support from abroad, further isolating Serbia in a rapidly changing political environment. As EU integration continues to be a key strategic goal for Serbia, this draft law may endanger the trust and cooperation it needs from EU institutions and member states. Ultimately, the fate of this law will likely not only shape Serbia’s domestic civil society landscape but also its future trajectory with the EU. The opposition from entities like the EESC indicates that there will be significant scrutiny and possibly resistance from civil society within Serbia and from external partners, which could place Serbia’s ambitions for EU membership at risk if democratic norms are perceived as being undermined.