Chad and Senegal demand end of French military presence
- On November 28, 2024, Chad announced the end of its defense agreement with France, coinciding with Senegal's similar desire to expel French troops.
- Both nations cited the assertion of their sovereignty and independence as key motivations behind their decisions.
- These developments illustrate a growing backlash against French military presence in Africa, urging the French government to reconsider its strategy on the continent.
On November 28, 2024, Chad announced the termination of its defense agreement with France, a significant move reflecting a broader sentiment across the African continent regarding military presence from former colonial powers. Simultaneously, Senegal also declared its desire to have French troops leave its territory, with both nations expressing a need to assert their sovereignty. The decisions come amid a shifting geopolitical landscape in Africa, characterized by increasing offers from alternative international partners like the United States, Russia, and China, challenging France's historical influence. French President Emmanuel Macron's approach to Africa has been criticized for lacking clarity and consistency, prompting these nations to reassess their military partnerships and prioritize national independence over foreign military support, echoing sentiments particularly prevalent among younger populations who are increasingly advocating for sovereignty and self-determination. This dual rejection signals a critical moment for France, especially following its military withdrawals from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger earlier in 2023, indicating a pivot in relationships between France and its former colonies that could redefine future diplomatic and military engagements in the region.