Taiwan accuses China of damaging undersea internet cable

Taiwan has recently raised alarms regarding the potential involvement of a Chinese-linked vessel in damaging an undersea communications cable, which connects it to other major international points. On January 3, 2025, Chunghwa Telecom informed the government about the damage, prompting an investigation by the Taiwanese Coast Guard. After tracking the vessel, the Shunxin 39, which was found to be affiliated with a Hong Kong company and crewed by Chinese nationals, was located in the vicinity of the incident. However, the Coast Guard faced difficulties boarding the vessel due to poor weather conditions. Despite these challenges, the vessel was suspected of engaging in gray zone operations, a term used to describe tactics that exert pressure on Taiwan while avoiding direct military confrontation. The Director of Jie Yang confirmed the ship was in the area, denying any wrongdoing. The cable damage did not affect internet services as traffic was rerouted through backup systems. This incident adds to a series of recent tensions in the region, as Taiwan remains wary of China's increasing gray zone activities. Earlier instances of undersea cable damage have been reported near Taiwan, raising concerns that such acts may be part of a broader strategy by Beijing to isolate the island and challenge its autonomy. Analysts have pointed out that the frequent occurrence of these incidents could hint at a more profound vulnerability in Taiwan’s critical infrastructure, particularly amid escalating tensions between Taiwan and China. In response to the cable damage, Taiwan’s government emphasized its preparedness by exploring alternate communication channels, such as satellite technology, to ensure continued connectivity in case of future incidents. The national security implications of this event cannot be overlooked. Taiwan has made efforts to inform its diplomatic partners about these activities, recognizing their potential impact on international communications as well. In light of the recent developments, it is evident that defense against such gray zone operations will require enhanced capability and vigilance on the part of Taiwan’s Coast Guard. The incident shows not just the fragility of Taiwan's communication networks but also the strategic maneuvers being employed by China to increase its claims over Taiwan. Therefore, these ongoing tensions between China and Taiwan, underscored by this incident of undersea cable damage, may have ramifications for both regional stability and international relations.