Sea turtles thrive on British military beaches in Cyprus

In Cyprus, protected Green and Loggerhead turtles have seen a significant resurgence on the sandy beaches of two British military bases. Environmentalists reported that the number of recorded nests reached 382 this year, marking an increase of nearly 25% compared to the previous year's record. This remarkable growth is attributed to a long-term commitment by base authorities to protect turtle nests, which historically averaged only 30 nests annually from 1994 to 2011. The increase in turtle nests is a result of a systematic 'hands-off' approach combined with strict enforcement against illegal activities that could harm nesting sites. Most beaches within the bases remain undeveloped, providing a safe environment for the turtles. Additionally, daily patrols by volunteers help maintain protective measures, such as aluminum cages over the nests, to guard against predators like foxes and dogs. Human activities on these beaches are heavily regulated, with fines reaching up to 17,000 euros or potential prison sentences for violations. This strict enforcement underscores the commitment to conservation efforts, which are carried out in collaboration with the Cypriot government and local organizations. Despite the success in increasing turtle populations, authorities emphasize the need to continue their conservation initiatives. The British military bases, which were retained after Cyprus gained independence in 1960, are also significant for military operations, with planned investments exceeding 1 billion pounds over the next decade, further supporting their environmental commitments.