Hospital de Jesus marks 500 years since Cortés established it in Mexico City

In the historic center of Mexico City, the Hospital de Jesus stands as the oldest continuously operating hospital in the Americas, having been established by Hernán Cortés in 1524. Initially founded to provide medical care to Spanish conquistadors, it later opened its doors to local Indigenous populations, serving as a critical medical institution in the area. The hospital operates within a modern building that encapsulates the colonial structure from the 16th century, showcasing traditional architecture designed by Spanish architect Claudio de Arciniega, characterized by its T-shape, large patios, and significant stone walls. This design was intended to offer a healthy environment with natural light and ventilation for both doctors and patients. Visitors can witness Mexico's rich history in and around the hospital, where a mural depicts the meeting of Cortés and the Aztec emperor Moctezuma. The hospital has evolved through the centuries, adapting its services to meet the needs of the community while maintaining the tradition of quality medical attention, as emphasized by the current board members. Dr. Octaviano Rosalez Serafín, president of the hospital's board, expressed the commitment to continuing the tradition of care that the hospital has upheld over the years. Despite its long history, the hospital faced challenges over the years, including changes in governmental policies regarding healthcare and shifts in societal expectations. Originally exclusive to the Spanish settlers, the hospital's role evolved as systemic changes in healthcare pushed towards inclusivity, providing services to a broader spectrum of patients. The integration of Indigenous medical practices alongside European medicine reflects a blend of cultural influences that shaped the healthcare landscape in New Spain. As the hospital marks over 500 years of operation, it stands as a historical landmark that not only serves the medical needs of patients but also represents the intertwining narratives of colonization, medicine, and culture in Mexico. Hospital de Jesus persists as a testament to determination and resilience in the face of changing times, striving to honor the legacy of its founding while navigating the complexities of modern healthcare needs in Mexico City.