how the victorians built the crystal palace in 190 days

The Crystal Palace, constructed in London's Hyde Park between 1850 and 1851, was a monumental achievement of Victorian engineering, completed in just 190 days for Prince Albert's Great Exhibition. This vast structure, measuring 1,851 feet long and featuring a glass roof supported by 3,300 cast iron columns, was the largest building in the world at the time. Its construction was made possible by the innovative use of standardized nuts and bolts, a method pioneered by inventor Joseph Whitworth in 1841. Prior to this, fasteners were made by hand, leading to inconsistencies that complicated assembly. Professor John Gardner's research revealed that the use of Whitworth's standardized components allowed for rapid assembly, a significant advancement in engineering practices. The Great Exhibition showcased a wide array of inventions and engineering marvels from around the globe, marking a pivotal moment in the Industrial Revolution. After the exhibition, the Crystal Palace was disassembled and relocated to Penge Common, where it was meticulously rebuilt, further solidifying its status as a symbol of Victorian innovation. The palace remained a prominent landmark until it was tragically destroyed by fire in November 1936. The event drew a large crowd, including notable figures like Winston Churchill, who remarked on the significance of the loss. The area surrounding the relocated palace became known as Crystal Palace, influencing the naming of the local football club established in 1905. This remarkable structure not only represented the engineering prowess of its time but also reflected the cultural and technological advancements of the Victorian era, leaving a lasting legacy in architectural history.