Belgium revolutionizes sex work with new labor rights

Belgium has enacted a groundbreaking law that grants sex workers full labor rights effective December 1, 2024. This legal advancement follows the country's decision in 2022 to decriminalize sex work, highlighting a significant shift in the recognition of sex work as a legitimate profession. Under this new law, sex workers can now sign formal employment contracts, allowing them access to various benefits such as health insurance, paid leave, maternity benefits, unemployment support, and pensions. It also establishes a framework for their rights that includes the ability to refuse clients, select working hours, and halt any act at any point. Employers seeking to hire sex workers are now required to obtain authorization from the government, which imposes strict safety regulations to protect workers. These include provisions for clean linens, condoms, hygiene products, and the installation of emergency buttons in workplaces. The law is designed to create a safer working environment, addressing long-standing concerns regarding the exploitation and safety of sex workers. Additionally, independent sex work remains permissible, although unregulated third-party hiring will face legal repercussions. Despite the positive changes in legislation, there are ongoing concerns regarding the stigma associated with sex work, particularly for undocumented workers. Advocates emphasize the need for better training for police and judicial systems to support marginalized workers effectively. Isabelle Jaramillo, coordinator of Espace P, an advocacy group that was instrumental in drafting the legislation, expressed optimism that this recognition of sex work will contribute to a more equitable and just framework for those in the profession. She acknowledged, however, that further progress is necessary to overcome the broader societal stigma and risks. While similar countries such as Germany and the Netherlands have undertaken reforms regarding sex work, Belgium’s new regulations are noted for their comprehensive approach to labor protections. This law is seen as a potential model for other nations looking to address the legal and social complexities surrounding the sex work industry, marking a significant milestone in the fight for worker rights in this often-marginalized sector.