Prabowo Subianto Inaugurated as Indonesia's New President on Sunday

On October 20, 2024, Prabowo Subianto, a former general with a controversial past, was inaugurated as Indonesia's new president. At 73, he portrays himself as the successor to the immensely popular ex-president Joko Widodo, aiming to maintain the continuity of his predecessor's successful modernization agenda that positioned Indonesia as a middle-income nation. Despite facing scrutiny for his human rights record, Subianto has formed alliances with various political factions, including former rivals and hard-line Islamist groups, to strengthen his political base. Having previously lost two presidential elections to Widodo, Subianto's election raises concerns about the emergence of a political dynasty in Indonesia's relatively young democracy. His choice of running mate, Widodo’s son, faced criticisms due to potential constitutional violations based on age limits. While he has promised to stay loyal to the nation rather than to personal power, details on his economic strategies remain vague, leaving experts uncertain about his plans for future governance. Subianto's history is marked by allegations of involvement in human rights abuses during Indonesia's military operations in East Timor. After these accusations, he left the military and went into self-imposed exile. The political landscape remains complicated, with activists calling for accountability while some support his calls for reconciliation. As he begins his presidency, the nation watches closely, questioning how Subianto will navigate these complex legacies and potentially shape Indonesia's democratic future amid concerns about his authoritarian ties and commitment to human rights.