Ethiopia bans gasoline and diesel vehicles to promote electric cars

In January 2024, Ethiopia implemented a groundbreaking ban on the import of gasoline and diesel vehicles, marking a significant shift in its transportation policy. This decision was driven by the need to address a severe foreign currency shortage and reduce dependency on costly fuel imports, which were projected to exceed €6 billion by 2023. The government aims to promote electric vehicles as a sustainable alternative, despite the fact that less than half of the population has access to electricity. The initiative follows the inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which generates substantial hydroelectric power. This green electricity is expected to be significantly cheaper than in many other countries, providing a potential economic advantage. However, the transition to electric vehicles has not been adequately supported by infrastructure, as there is only one public charging station and limited specialized garages available in the country. Experts have raised concerns about the premature nature of this policy, highlighting the lack of preparedness for such a significant shift. Many drivers face challenges in maintaining their electric vehicles due to the scarcity of spare parts and the absence of regulations governing the market. Some have resorted to importing batteries from abroad or seeking help through online resources to manage their vehicles. As Ethiopia embarks on this ambitious journey towards electrification, the government must address the infrastructural and regulatory gaps to ensure a successful transition for its citizens. The move represents a bold step towards environmental sustainability, but its success hinges on the country's ability to adapt and support its drivers effectively.