Sudan military makes steady advances in nearly two-year war

Sudan has been engulfed in a devastating war since April 2023, which has resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands and displaced over 14 million people from their homes. The conflict began between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, initially formed as allies to help oversee a democratic transition following a popular uprising in 2019. However, their relationship soured when they both sought power, leading to the current violent struggle. As the war nears its two-year mark, the situation appears to be evolving as the Sudanese military gains ground against RSF forces. This shift marks the first significant momentum change for the military since the war began. The RSF, which has not only resisted military advances but also maintained control over much of western Sudan, has announced plans to create a parallel government, solidifying the divide in power. Despite the military's recent successes, experts believe that a military victory could merely lead to a partition of the country and bring about more instability and fighting. The humanitarian toll continues to be severe, with the conflict pushing parts of the country into famine and exacerbating already dire living conditions for many. Notably, some people have begun to return to areas previously abandoned or dangerous, taking precautions due to ongoing RSF attacks on civilian gatherings. Given the complex political landscape, where some factions support the RSF due to distrust of the military’s ties with former autocrats, the prospect of peace remains uncertain.