Concert for Bangladesh: A Pioneering Humanitarian Effort in Rock Music History

In August 1971, the Concert for Bangladesh emerged as a landmark event in the intersection of music and humanitarianism, predating the more widely known Live Aid by over a decade. Spearheaded by George Harrison, the concert marked a significant moment in rock history, showcasing how the genre could mobilize for a noble cause. Harrison, fresh from the Beatles' breakup and riding high on his solo success, was inspired to act after discussions with Indian musician Ravi Shankar, who highlighted the dire situation in Bangladesh. Harrison dedicated six weeks to organizing the benefit concerts at Madison Square Garden, enlisting a star-studded lineup that included Ringo Starr, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, and others. The event, branded as “George Harrison and Friends,” quickly sold out, leaving many fans disappointed but underscoring the immense interest and goodwill surrounding the cause. The concerts not only provided immediate relief but also set a precedent for future musical charity events. The financial impact of the Concert for Bangladesh was significant, raising $250,000 in relief funds at the time. By the 1980s, Harrison's efforts had generated over $12 million in aid administered by UNICEF, demonstrating the lasting influence of the event. All proceeds from the concerts were directed to the George Harrison Fund for UNICEF, solidifying Harrison's legacy as a pioneer in using celebrity for humanitarian efforts. Kenneth Womack, a noted Beatles biographer and podcast host, reflects on the profound impact of Harrison's initiative, which continues to inspire artists and fans alike in their efforts to support global humanitarian causes.