Pope Leo XIV becomes the first American pontiff in history
- The inaugural mass for Pope Leo XIV began at 10 a.m. local time in Vatican City.
- During the mass, Pope Leo received the Pallium and Fisherman's Ring, symbols of his papal authority.
- This moment marks a historic occasion as Leo XIV is the first American pope leading the Catholic Church.
VATICAN CITY – On May 18, 2025, Pope Leo XIV, the first American pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, led his inaugural mass at St. Peter's Square and Basilica. The event marked a significant occasion in both religious and political spheres, attracting tens of thousands of people, including dignitaries, government representatives, and faithful from around the globe. The Holy Mass for the Beginning of the Pontificate commenced at 10 a.m. local time, following traditional rituals steeped in symbolism, connecting back to Peter, Jesus' apostle. As part of the ceremony, Leo received the Pallium and the Fisherman's Ring, two essential symbols of his role as the successor of St. Peter, highlighting his responsibilities toward shepherding the church communities worldwide. The mass began at the tomb of St. Peter, symbolizing the deep-rooted history and continuity of the papacy. Before the proceedings, Pope Leo XIV greeted the enthusiastic crowds who gathered, showcasing not only his popularity but also the high expectations of his leadership. The Pallium, a vestment worn by the pope, signifies his shepherding duties, while the Fisherman’s Ring symbolizes his authority as chief of the Catholic Church. Both objects emphasize the new pontiff's commitment to his role and the heritage of the Church he represents. As the ceremony unfolded, Pope Leo delivered a homily and led a Regina Caeli prayer, emphasizing unity and guidance within the church. The celebration, which bore resemblance to a typical Sunday mass, resonated with many Catholics who viewed this event as a new chapter in the Church. Alongside the rituals, Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and over 20 heads of state were in attendance, marking the historical significance of having the first U.S. pope as the spiritual leader of 1.4 billion Catholics globally. The election of Leo XIV has roots tracing back to the sudden passing of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, which prompted a conclave where Cardinal Robert Prevost emerged as the favored candidate. The overwhelming support for Leo during this transitional phase of the Church illustrates a potential shift towards inclusivity and representation. As Pope Leo XIV steps into his new role, many hope for a distinctively American approach to papal leadership that may reshape perceptions and engage a diverse array of Catholic communities altogether.