Bosnia and Herzegovina Faces Environmental Challenges, OSCE Emphasizes Importance of Cooperation
- OSCE emphasizes the importance of environmental issues for Bosnia's security.
- The organization aids Bosnia in establishing a democratic society and upholding environmental protection standards.
- Efforts to build a sustainable future for Bosnia are underway with the support of the OSCE.
Sarajevo (Fena) – Bosnia and Herzegovina is grappling with pressing environmental issues, including air pollution, illegal dumpsites, and resource management challenges, which have sparked public protests. Ambassador Brian Aggeler, head of the OSCE Mission to BiH, highlighted the critical link between environmental concerns and security, noting that unresolved issues could lead to increased tensions and instability. The OSCE is actively working with various stakeholders, including authorities and civil society, to promote awareness and action on environmental matters, emphasizing the importance of good governance and human rights as outlined in the Dayton Peace Agreement. The OSCE supports the implementation of the Aarhus Convention, which empowers citizens with essential environmental rights. The organization collaborates with the judiciary to enhance the enforcement of environmental laws and combat corruption in this sector. Additionally, the OSCE monitors environmental protests to uphold the principles of peaceful assembly and association, reinforcing the connection between security and sustainable development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Attention is increasingly focused on the region's mineral resources, such as lithium, nickel, and cobalt, which are vital for the transition to cleaner energy. Ambassador Aggeler stressed that mining activities must comply with stringent environmental standards to mitigate risks like water contamination and biodiversity loss, which could adversely affect public health and living conditions. While acknowledging improvements in Bosnia and Herzegovina's legal framework for environmental protection, Aggeler pointed out recent criticisms regarding the lack of local government involvement in geological research approvals. He reiterated the OSCE's commitment to supporting the establishment of a democratic society in BiH that prioritizes sustainable resource use and environmental standards.