Australia invests $1.1 billion in underwater attack drones amid regional tensions

Australia recently announced a significant investment of 1.7 billion Australian dollars (approximately $1.1 billion) aimed at enhancing its military capabilities through the development of underwater attack drones. The program, disclosed by Defense Minister Richard Marles, will see the first of the stealthy and long-range drones, dubbed 'Ghost Sharks,' delivered to the Australian navy by January of the following year. The investment is part of a broader strategy to bolster the nation’s defense amid growing regional tensions, particularly regarding the increased military presence of China. The Government of Australia recognizes its vulnerability as an island nation reliant on sea trade routes, and therefore perceives possible threats to these routes as paramount. Recent actions by the Chinese navy, including a live-fire exercise in proximity to Australia, have underscored the urgency of improving the country's undersea warfare capabilities. The program is a partnership with Anduril Australia, which has already produced three prototypes for testing and evaluation. As part of a five-year plan, dozens of these drones will be manufactured. However, precise numbers remain undisclosed but can be expected to significantly enhance Australia’s maritime defense infrastructure. The Chief of Navy, Vice Admiral Mark Hammond, highlighted the importance of these drones for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and strike capabilities, suggesting a future where undersea engagements become increasingly complex and contested. Furthermore, this investment aligns with Australia's evolving defense strategy, which includes upgrades to the navy's fleet, such as the acquisition of Mogami-class frigates from Japan. This collaboration is part of a wider initiative to collaborate with allies, enhancing collective security in the face of changing geopolitical dynamics. The decision signifies a pivotal shift in Australia's approach to regional security and the growing emphasis on advanced technology in defense strategies.