Dec 22, 2024, 12:03 PM
Dec 21, 2024, 12:00 AM

NASA aims for a groundbreaking flyby of the sun's surface on Christmas Eve

Highlights
  • On December 24, 2024, NASA's Parker Solar Probe will make its closest approach to the sun, reaching a distance of just 3.86 million miles.
  • This mission is designed to study the sun's corona and gather data that could explain the phenomena affecting solar storms and space weather.
  • The results from this flyby are expected to improve understanding of solar activities and their potential effects on Earth and technology.
Story

NASA's Parker Solar Probe, launched in August 2018, is set to make its closest approach to the sun on December 24, 2024. This pivotal mission aims to study the sun's outer atmosphere, known as the corona, which provides essential insights about solar activity and its impact on space weather, Earth’s environment, and technological systems. The probe will travel faster than any human-made object, reaching speeds of approximately 430,000 mph while swooping to within 3.86 million miles of the sun, encountering plumes of solar plasma during its close pass. Researchers expect to receive data and possibly images that will help explain long-standing mysteries regarding solar phenomena, including why the corona is hotter than the solar surface. Parker's mission will conclude with three final close encounters that are crucial for understanding solar behavior. Following the flyby, the spacecraft will restore communication, sending a status update on December 27, which marks a significant milestone in our capacity to forecast solar events and understand their consequences on Earth.

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