Hurricane Katrina devastates Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005

On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall near New Orleans, Louisiana, as a powerful Category 3 hurricane, leading to catastrophic damage and disruption. The storm caused over 50 levee and flood wall failures, resulting in widespread flooding that affected the majority of the city. In response to the impending disaster, Mayor Ray Nagin ordered a mandatory evacuation, with approximately 80% of the population leaving the city. However, many residents chose to stay, seeking shelter in the Superdome, where they faced dire conditions without adequate food or hygiene for several days. As the situation deteriorated, thousands were stranded in the Superdome and convention center, prompting rescue efforts that included helicopters evacuating individuals from rooftops in the flooded Ninth Ward. By August 31, evacuees began arriving at the Houston Astrodome, but tens of thousands remained in New Orleans, struggling for survival. It wasn't until September 2 that a significant military presence was established to provide essential supplies and support. The aftermath of the hurricane saw a drastic decline in New Orleans' population, which fell by 29% between 2005 and 2011. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers worked tirelessly to pump out floodwaters, completing the task on October 11, 2005, 43 days after the storm hit. The death toll from Katrina was one of the highest in U.S. history, ranking fourth among hurricanes, highlighting the devastating impact of the disaster. The long-term consequences of Hurricane Katrina were profound, affecting not only the physical landscape of New Orleans but also its social fabric and economy. The disaster prompted discussions about disaster preparedness, response strategies, and the need for improved infrastructure to withstand future storms.