Philippines and Lithuania forge alliance against authoritarian aggression

In a significant move to bolster defense cooperation, the Philippines signed a memorandum of understanding with Lithuania in Manila aimed at establishing a security alliance. This agreement underscores both nations' concerns regarding the increasing aggression they perceive from authoritarian countries, notably China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran. Lithuanian Defense Minister Dovilė Šakalienė highlighted the urgency of unifying democratic nations to counter the threats posed by this emerging authoritarian axis. The initiative will focus on various defense strategies, including cyber security and maritime security, reinforcing their commitment to protect democratic principles. Furthermore, the Philippines has been vocal in exposing China's aggressive actions in the South China Sea, where hostility towards Filipino fishermen and naval vessels has escalated. Lithuania's defense chief praised these transparency initiatives from the Philippines, which aim to dismantle the perception of China as a peaceful neighbor. Šakalienė noted the significant threats posed to democracy globally by the cooperation of authoritarian states and urged for a unified response from pro-democracy nations. The backdrop to this alliance reflects ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, where China claims vast areas and increasingly confronts neighboring countries, including the Philippines. Despite the Philippines' backing of an international arbitration decision that invalidated China's claims, tensions have not diminished, leading to increased documentation of confrontations between Chinese and Filipino vessels. These events highlight the Philippines' strategy to rally international support against China by publicizing confrontations and aggressive maneuvers in its territorial waters. The newly signed agreement is seen as part of a broader initiative by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to establish security alliances throughout Asia and in conjunction with Western allies, enhancing the Philippines' defense posture amid growing assertiveness from China. This move aligns with the geopolitical landscape where countries are increasingly compelled to forge partnerships to counter threats to their sovereignty and democratic governance.