Qatar's top diplomat lands in Damascus, marking a controversial return of Qatar Airways

In a significant shift in regional diplomacy, Syrian capital Damascus welcomed high-ranking officials from Jordan and Qatar on December 23, 2024, just two weeks following the fall of President Bashar al-Assad. These visits mark a pivotal moment, indicating a newfound willingness among Arab nations to engage with Syria after years of isolation due to the Assad regime’s oppressive tactics during the civil war that began in 2011. The leaders discussed a potential peaceful transition in Syria with new leadership under Ahmed al-Shara, who previously led the rebel coalition that ousted Assad. This engagement comes after a period where Arab countries had distanced themselves from Assad's government in light of its violent suppression of pro-democracy protests. Following the president's ousting, the Arab world has expressed a desire to rebuild diplomatic relationships, with the aim of stabilizing a region that has been ravaged by conflict. Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi and Qatar’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mohammed Al-Khulaifi held extensive talks with al-Shara, engaging in discussions centered around restoring stability and promoting security along their shared borders. Both countries expressed their ambition for unity within Syria’s territories, acknowledging the complexities of the ongoing transition. This newfound relationship reflects a changing political landscape, as regional players look to foster agreements that could lead to long-term peace in Syria. The interactions signify a larger trend among Arab countries, which had previously considered Assad too divisive to engage with. As diplomatic overtures continue, these nations seek to play an influential role in shaping Syria's future, hoping that constructive dialogue will mitigate instability that could impact neighboring countries. This shift also captures the broader dynamics of Middle Eastern politics, as nations readjust their strategies post-Assad, with the goal of ensuring ongoing security and regional harmony.