Israel expands control in Gaza, displacing thousands of Palestinians

In recent months, Israel has significantly increased its territory within the Gaza Strip, particularly since the escalation of conflict against Hamas. Israeli forces now control over 50% of the territory, which includes a strategic military buffer zone established along the Gaza border. This development has forced a large number of Palestinians into increasingly smaller areas of land, critically impacting their living conditions and displacing communities that have resided there for generations. The systematic destruction of Palestinian homes, farmland, and infrastructure has been reported by both Israeli soldiers and various human rights organizations. The military's actions have rendered much of the buffer zone uninhabitable, comprising key agricultural areas that once supported the livelihoods of many Gazans. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated that even after a potential defeat of Hamas, Israel intends to maintain control over Gaza's security, creating a situation where Palestinians may be compelled to leave. As conflict resumed last month, Israel expanded the buffer zone, pushing it deeper into Gaza, in some areas by as much as 3 kilometers. This enlargement not only isolates regions within Gaza but also creates a corridor that separates northern Gaza from the southern parts, effectively dividing the territory and its population. The military’s approach has been characterized as a strategy to eliminate hiding spots for militants by demolishing residential and community structures, further exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region. Reports from soldiers reveal that the area designated as the buffer zone lacks clear boundaries, and Palestinians attempting to enter the zone risk being shot. This creates an environment of fear and uncertainty among local populations, where people feel they cannot return to their homes or farms without the threat of violence. Former residents have expressed deep sorrow over the loss of their properties, culture, and history, highlighting the profound impact of these military policies on the fabric of life in Gaza.