Margaret S. Collins breaks barriers as the first Black female entomologist

Margaret S. Collins made history as the first Black American woman to earn a Ph.D. in entomology, a significant achievement in the male-dominated field of science during her time. Born in West Virginia, Collins pursued her graduate degree amid racial and gender-based challenges. The graduate school she attended only started admitting Black students in 1940, which made her accomplishment even more remarkable. Throughout her career, Collins specialized in studying termites and became renowned for her fieldwork across various countries, particularly in the Caribbean. In addition to her research, Collins navigated the demands of family life while educating students at reputable institutions like Howard University and Federal City College. Despite facing prejudice, Collins carved out a space for herself in the scientific community. She embarked on numerous field expeditions, contributing significantly to our understanding of the water relations of different termite species found in Florida. Her work was not merely about pest control; she sought to explore the ecology and behavior of these insects. Being a mother of two, she balanced her commitments to her family and her ambitious research goals, showcasing determination and resilience in the face of societal barriers. Collins's legacy extends beyond her research. She inspired younger generations of scientists, particularly women and people of color, demonstrating the importance of perseverance in achieving academic and professional milestones. Her story is increasingly recognized as part of the broader narrative of civil rights in America, intertwining the struggles against sexism and racism, evidenced by her involvement in historical boycotts for civil rights, such as the one in Tallahassee in the 1950s. Collins's contributions continue to resonate in modern entomology, establishing her as a role model in the scientific community. Unfortunately, Collins's journey ended tragically when she passed away in 1996 while conducting research in the Cayman Islands. Her enduring impact reflects the progress made in both the fields of science and civil rights, encouraging ongoing efforts toward greater inclusivity in academia and beyond.