Hollywood stars plead to save Rome's cinemas from commercial development

In Italy, the cultural heritage of Rome's historic cinemas is currently at risk due to proposed legislation that could allow for their conversion into shopping centers and hotels. The plan, which could affect up to 50 iconic theaters in the city, has gained significant opposition from the film industry. In response to these developments, over 500 filmmakers, including renowned directors Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg, have rallied together to advocate for the preservation of these important cultural landmarks. They warn that allowing such transformations would not only diminish the rich history of the city but also threaten the cultural legacy meant for future generations. The historical cinemas in Rome, some dating back to the 1930s, are celebrated for their architectural significance and have served as hubs for artistic performances and community events for decades. The proposed change in regulations is being driven by a regional authority seeking to lift restrictions that currently mandate owners to maintain a significant portion of these venues for cultural activities. As cinema attendance has declined, many owners are pushing for the ability to switch to more profitable ventures, an option they would gain if this legislation is passed. Prominent figures in the industry have pointed to examples from other cities, such as Paris, where the repurposing of cinemas for commercial purposes has had detrimental effects on urban culture. Italian architect Renzo Piano has voiced his concerns, describing the potential loss of these cinemas as an “irrevocable loss” that would signify a profound sacrilege against Rome's cultural identity. The filmmakers' sentiment highlights the belief that preserving these venues is critical in maintaining both cultural space and a connection to the past. The vote on this legislation was scheduled to take place recently, raising alarms among advocates who view it as a pivotal moment for the cultural landscape of Rome. The filmmakers and advocates are not merely casting a spotlight on these venues for their historical importance; they also see them as essential to the vibrancy of the film industry and cultural discourse that characterizes the city. They argue that the preservation of these spaces is vital to ensure that future generations have access to films in their traditional settings and to support continued artistic expression in the heart of Rome's urban environment.