AP photo editors showcase top images from December 1, 2024

In November 2024, global temperature data indicated that Earth experienced its second-warmest November on record, trailing only November 2023, according to a report from the European climate service Copernicus. This stark temperature anomaly comes in the wake of an unprecedented series of heat events around the world, including record temperatures in Phoenix, which saw 113 days of temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The average global temperature for the year was reported to be 0.14 degrees Celsius higher than the same period in 2023, positioning 2024 to likely surpass 2023 as the hottest year on record. Scientists highlight that this year's temperature increase is significant, as it is anticipated to mark the first calendar year where average global temperatures exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The Paris Agreement aims to limit human-caused warming to below this threshold to mitigate potential adverse effects on ecosystems, agriculture, and human communities. The increase is primarily attributed to human activities, notably the combustion of fossil fuels, coupled with a prevailing El Nino phenomenon that exacerbated conditions by releasing additional heat into the atmosphere. Climate researchers warn that rapid warming could lead to dire consequences for biodiversity, as many plant and animal species may struggle to adapt at such a fast pace. The report from Copernicus also emphasized the urgent need for substantial climate action to mitigate these adverse effects, pointing out that theice coverage in Antarctica reduced to unprecedented levels by 10% below average, influencing overall temperature recordings. The context of these developments is critical, as global warming has intensified extreme weather events, damaging natural habitats and increasing the risk of natural disasters. Events such as hurricanes and wildfires, which have ravaged communities, are becoming more frequent and severe due to the underlying changes in climate. In addition to the threat posed to human populations and ecosystems, there is a looming concern over future agricultural yields as increasing temperatures can lead to decreased crop viability and a rise in pest populations, further complicating food security. This year’s temperature pattern sets a concerning precedent, making it imperative for nations worldwide to reevaluate their climate strategies and collective commitments.