Over 1,400 civilians killed in Syria's sectarian violence aftermath

In March 2025, Syria experienced severe sectarian violence along its coastal region, leading to more than 1,400 deaths, with the majority being civilians. This violence erupted shortly after the ousting of President Bashar Assad in December, marking a significant escalation in the already strained sectarian tensions in the country. Prior to this outbreak, armed groups loyal to the old regime attacked security forces of the new government on March 6, leading to a violent response from security that involved both military and civilian forces. Both sides committed serious violations, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in regions affected by the conflict. Reports indicate that the violence spread from battles between Sunni Muslim Bedouin clans and armed Druze groups, which were complicated further by government forces intervening on behalf of the Bedouins. As security operations escalated, allegations emerged that some armed groups involved in the security response engaged in widespread violations against Druze civilians, including killings and looting. The Syrian Arab Red Crescent reported a dire situation, particularly at the main hospital in Sweida, where resources were critically low following the violence. The committee responsible for investigating this violence stated that there was no evidence suggesting that the new military leadership ordered any attacks on the Alawite community. Still, the violence led to heightened fears of sectarian hatred and the displacement of over 128,500 individuals from their homes, many of whom sought refuge in nearby Daraa province. Authorities promised that these displacements were temporary, but concerns remained regarding the safety and guarantees of return for those affected. As the violence subsided, the committee chair expressed sorrow over the situation, describing the impacts of chaos as painful for all Syrians. He underlined that there was a need for understanding and clear pathway forward to mitigate sectarian tensions and prevent future violence, particularly as the nation strives for recovery from nearly 14 years of civil conflict. The troubling trend of sectarian animosities resurfacing not only threatens the ongoing recovery but also emphasizes the fragile state of peace in a country still grappling with its past.