Survivors suffer from lasting trauma 20 years after Thailand tsunami

On December 26, 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra island triggered one of history's deadliest tsunamis. This catastrophic event led to immense destruction across a dozen countries bordering the Indian Ocean, including India and Thailand. In India, Nagapattinam was severely affected, where over 10,000 lives were lost, and the local community endured significant trauma. Many survivors were left homeless and displaced, prompting the Tamil Nadu state government to conduct extensive rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts. In Thailand, the horror of the tsunami struck the Andaman Sea coast, leading to the deaths of more than 5,400 people, with many still missing. Families, such as that of Neungduangjai, faced unimaginable losses, including several relatives in the tragedy. Despite their survival, the psychological scars remain, significantly affecting the community's emotional well-being. In the aftermath, both countries faced the challenge of recovery, which included rebuilding infrastructure, homes, and memorials for the deceased. In Nagapattinam, a tsunami memorial tower was constructed, symbolizing remembrance and resilience. Additionally, evacuation drills became standard practice in affected areas to prepare residents for future disasters, emphasizing the urgent need for safety in such vulnerable regions. Today, survivors still grapple with the trauma of that fateful day. Many have created new lives, often rebuilding businesses or homes near the sea, but the memories of loss and chaos remain impactful. Addressing persistent concerns of safety, both communities continue to raise awareness of the need for disaster preparedness and the emotional toll of natural disasters, emphasizing that the scars of that day continue to affect lives decades later.