Ukraine boosts missile production to counter Russia's attacks

In response to increased Russian aerial assaults, Ukraine has prioritized the development of its domestic weapons production capability to better defend itself. After numerous sanctions and fluctuating support from international allies, including the United States under President Donald Trump, Kyiv has focused on restarting its defense industry, which had been largely dormant for over two decades. Facilities that previously produced military equipment during the Soviet era are now being revived and new sites are being constructed to produce weapons systems, particularly missiles capable of defending against Russian attacks. Specific localities, like Pavlohrad, have a long history with missile production which has been revitalized amidst the ongoing conflict. The Ukrainian government reported that the production volume of its defense industry saw an outstanding eightfold increase from 2023 to 2024, allowing them to supply crucial military hardware, such as howitzers, at a significantly greater rate—growing from one howitzer per month to fifteen. This shift highlights Ukraine's determination to become self-reliant when it comes to military resources. What makes Ukraine’s approach to weapons production particularly interesting is its strategic planning. In an effort to safeguard these critical capabilities from Russian bombardment, the production facilities have been decentralized. By splitting crucial manufacturing processes among smaller, hidden sites, Ukraine aims to maintain continuity in defense production even if one site is targeted. Air defense systems are being employed to protect these sites from potential missile strikes, reflecting the gravity of the situation. Moreover, advancements have been made in missile technology, with the R-360 Neptune cruise missile being modified for enhanced range and effectiveness. Although these homegrown missiles currently have a much smaller explosive payload compared to their Russian counterparts, continued development and innovation within Ukraine's defense sector signal a shift in the balance of power. Long-term production plans suggest further growth in the upcoming years, illustrating Ukraine's ongoing commitment to bolstering its military capabilities against external threats.