Iran prepares for potential military conflict with Israel

Iran is facing a significant military buildup as it attempts to restore its air power after a recent conflict with Israel. Following the June war that saw airstrikes undermine Iran's military infrastructure, Tehran's air force has received Russian-built MiG-29 fighter jets, which mark a step toward modernization. Video footage of these jets flying over Tehran has raised concerns regarding Iran's military readiness and escalation. The delivery of these jets coincided with reports of a Russian An-124 cargo plane's departure for Iran, indicating a potential transfer of additional aircraft or military supplies, further escalating the regional tension. In addition to the acquisition of Russian aircraft, Iran is also receiving advanced air defense systems, including Chinese HQ-9 and Russian S-400 systems. This broad strengthening of Iran's military capabilities is understood as a response to the significant losses incurred during the June conflict where Israel executed targeted strikes on Iranian military and nuclear facilities. Iran's strategy appears aimed at rebuilding its defenses to deter any future Israeli offensive while signaling its resilience and military strength to its regional adversaries. Tehran officials express concerns that the ceasefire with Israel may soon collapse, prompting the need for military readiness. Research from the Institute for the Study of War indicates that Iran's military officials are proactively preparing for potential future conflicts. This preparation includes designating successors among military and civilian leaders to ensure continuity in case of escalation. Recent inspections of military units by Major General Abdol Rahim Mousavi suggest an urgent readiness to engage should conflict arise again. Overall, Iran’s recent military acquisitions and preparations reflect its ongoing strategic partnership with Russia, highlighting a shift in the regional balance of power. It positions Iran within a complex dynamic of geopolitical tension where its military capacity is integral to its deterrence strategy against Israel and other rivals in the region. Furthermore, the context of these developments suggests a reconfiguring of military alliances and military capability within the Middle East, making the situation increasingly volatile.