Pakistan warns of escalating tensions with India after recent clashes

In recent weeks, tensions have escalated dramatically between Pakistan and India following increased skirmishes in the contested Kashmir region. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the former foreign minister of Pakistan, expressed grave concerns to U.S. lawmakers, emphasizing that the threshold for military conflict between the two nuclear-armed nations has significantly diminished. He stated that the U.S. brokered a cease-fire beginning on May 10, but he believes that this is only an initial step towards a more peaceful resolution. Zardari asserted that the direct involvement of the U.S. government was instrumental in achieving this temporary truce, which arose after multiple violent clashes that left several casualties. During the recent conflicts, India accused Pakistan of supporting a terrorist attack on April 22, which led to the deaths of 26 civilians, mostly Hindus, in a popular tourist area in Kashmir. The Pakistani government has strongly denied these allegations. Zardari highlighted his hopes for cooperation between the international community and both nations to foster dialogue and diplomacy to resolve their longstanding disputes. He remarked that any future terrorist attacks could lead to an immediate military retaliation, exacerbating the already strained relations. The potential threat posed by India to cut off water supplies to Pakistan was also noted as an action that could trigger a serious conflict. Zardari voiced optimism about a new diplomatic dialogue and the potential for new treaties if old agreements are upheld. He and his delegation are actively seeking support from diplomatic circles in the U.S., UK, and Europe to cement a lasting peace. The growing pressure to navigate these diplomatic waters comes amidst fears that if one nation commits an aggressive act, it could escalate into full-scale hostilities, pushing both nations closer to war.