Haiti Gangs Expand Attacks Beyond Capital Amid Worsening Conflict
- Gang violence in Haiti has escalated, leading to a 22% rise in displaced people and numerous civilian deaths.
- International responses, primarily from Kenyan officers, have been criticized for lack of effectiveness and insufficient deployment.
- The situation illustrates the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to stabilize Haiti and support its vulnerable population.
The United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) reported on the deteriorating security situation in Haiti, as gangs have begun attacking areas beyond their traditional territories. This escalation includes a 22% rise in the number of displaced individuals, with over 700,000 displaced due to gang violence since July 2021, following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise. Gang attacks in October 2024 have resulted in numerous civilian fatalities, with attacks in Pont-Sonde and Arcahaie leading to widespread fear and concerns over public safety. Despite promises from several countries to send troops for peacekeeping efforts, only a handful of foreign officers, primarily from Kenya, have been deployed, with effectiveness being heavily criticized. Local security forces are struggling to cope with the rapid spread of violence as gangs increasingly employ brutal tactics, including the use of sexual violence as a means of control. Children are reportedly among those victimized, with many being coerced into serving as informants or child soldiers. Concerns over corruption among Haitian officials have surfaced, with allegations of high-ranking individuals siphoning funds that might be directed towards combating gang violence. This corruption undermines the efforts of both local authorities and international aid to restore stability in the nation. The urgent security crisis brings to light the dire need for comprehensive solutions to effectively address the escalating violence and humanitarian crisis affecting the Haitian population.