Xi Jinping rejects EU-China anniversary summit invitation amid tensions

China, the world's second-largest economy, is facing increasing tensions with the European Union, its third-largest economy. The backdrop of this tension is highlighted by Xi Jinping's recent decision to decline an invitation to a Brussels summit commemorating the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and the EU. The Financial Times reported that instead of attending, China's Premier Li Qiang will represent the nation at the summit, meeting with the presidents of the European Council and Commission. This shift in attendance arises in the context of escalating disagreements and friction between the two entities in recent years, particularly following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The relationship between the EU and China has grown increasingly strained, with Brussels accusing Beijing of supporting the Kremlin in its actions. In light of these developments, the EU implemented tariffs on Chinese electric vehicle imports last year, which China protested against vigorously. EU officials perceive the summit as a vital opportunity to address these ongoing economic and diplomatic tensions, hoping for high-level representation that could contribute to de-escalation. Xi's choice not to attend the anniversary speaks volumes about the current state of relations, as traditionally, these commemorative summits are attended by the higher echelons of both administrations. Amidst the backdrop of political disagreements, international trade tensions, and accusations of unfair market practices, the EU and China have spent much of the past year trading barbs over issues such as illegal subsidies and overcapacity in various markets. The recent imposition of tariffs on Chinese-made vehicles represents a significant escalation in their economic confrontation. The increase in tariffs occurred after an anti-subsidy investigation conducted by the EU, leading to China responding with heightened market entry barriers for certain European products, including brandy. Discussions regarding the upcoming EU-China summit continue, with informal talks indicating ongoing work to set a date and discuss the level of representation. Despite the hopes expressed by EU officials for further high-level engagements, the lack of Xi's presence at the 50th anniversary summit poses questions about the future of China-EU relations and the possibility of constructive dialogue moving forward. As both sides grapple with their respective challenges in the context of international relations, the implications of Xi's decision and the broader dynamics between these two major economies will be closely monitored by global observers, who are left wondering the direction this bilateral relationship may take in the coming months.