Research team captures elusive Antarctic squid on camera for the first time
- Researchers filmed the Gonatus antarcticus squid at a depth of 2152 meters in the Weddell Sea on Christmas Day 2024.
- The squid was only known from remains found in fishing nets prior to this sighting and had never been observed alive before.
- This discovery contributes significantly to the understanding of deep-sea biodiversity and highlights the importance of marine research.
On Christmas Day 2024, researchers aboard the R/V Falkor (too) discovered the Gonatus antarcticus squid alive in its natural habitat for the first time in the Southern Ocean, specifically at a depth of 2152 meters in the Weddell Sea near Antarctica. This unprecedented event was documented after a change in their expedition route due to poor weather and treacherous sea ice. The previously unknown information about this squid was solely derived from its remains, which had been found in fishing nets and consumed by other marine animals. The mission was conducted by the Schmidt Ocean Institute with support from the National Geographic Society. The team utilized a remotely operated vehicle named SuBastian to capture astonishing footage of the squid, which appeared to shimmer in the dark ocean depths. As the vehicle approached, the creature released a cloud of green ink, indicating it was startled. The squid measured three feet in length and exhibited vibrant colors, captivating the crew and researchers who had long anticipated this sighting. Prior to this encounter, there had never been any live observations of this species, highlighting the significance of this discovery. Manuel Novillo, a scientist involved in the expedition, noted the serendipitous nature of the encounter, as their original plan did not include the area where they ultimately spotted the squid. The discovery not only enriches the understanding of deep-sea biodiversity but also contributes to the ongoing study of this elusive creature's behavior and habitat. Researchers are still working to determine the sex and age of the squid based on the captured footage, which is set to be featured in an upcoming National Geographic documentary. The sightings of Gonatus antarcticus shed light on the broader ecosystem dynamics in the Southern Ocean, an area that remains largely unexplored and mysterious. The footage will aid in future research and conservation efforts aimed at protecting these deep-sea inhabitants and their habitats. This encounter marks a significant milestone in marine biology and emphasizes the importance of continued exploration and research in the world's oceans.