Chad protests demand immediate withdrawal of French troops

N’Djamena, Chad witnessed significant protests on December 6, 2024, as hundreds of citizens marched through the capital, demanding the withdrawal of French military troops. This demonstration followed a recent decision by the Chadian government to terminate a military cooperation agreement with France, a move that was aimed at redefining its strategic partnerships in accordance with national interests. The protesters expressed their sentiments vocally, chanting slogans like 'Chad for us, France out!' and prominently displaying banners that conveyed their opposition to any French military presence in the country. The backdrop of these protests is deeply intertwined with Chad's historical relationships with France, its former colonial ruler. The dissolution of the military agreement comes after years of French military involvement in Chad, where approximately 1,000 French troops were stationed. These forces were part of France's broader strategy to combat terrorism across the Sahel region, where several countries have recently pivoted towards alternative partnerships, notably with Russia. The statement from Chad’s government did not stipulate the timeline for the departure of French soldiers, further fueling the discontent among protestors. Dr. Hissein Massar, a former Minister of Public Health, underscored the urgency of the situation, declaring that protests would persist until all French personnel vacated Chad. This sentiment resonates with a growing trend in the region, where countries like Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have recently expelled French forces, often leaning towards partnerships with nations such as Russia, which has established a significant mercenary presence in the area. Chad's interim president, Mahamat Deby Itno, assumed power following the death of his father, who was killed in combat against rebels in 2021. In the wake of these events, Deby Itno's administration extended the initial 18-month transition period, resulting in additional dissatisfaction and public unrest. While Chad’s government reassured the public that the decision to end the military agreement does not sever historical ties with France, the country is evidently at a crucial crossroads as it navigates shifting allegiances and seeks to redefine its foreign relations. The protests reflect not only immediate local frustrations but also broader geopolitical movements affecting the role of French military influence in Africa as former allies reassess their partnerships in light of evolving national priorities.