Saudi Arabia is reopening its embassy in Kabul after three years of absence

In Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia has announced the resumption of its embassy operations in Kabul as of December 22, 2024. This significant development comes more than three years after the Saudi government withdrew its diplomats on August 15, 2021, due to the instability following the Taliban's return to power amid the U.S. withdrawal from the country. The return of Saudi diplomatic staff is seen as a potential step toward strengthening Arabia's relationships and cooperation with Afghanistan. The Afghan foreign ministry has expressed optimism regarding this move, highlighting the potential for improved diplomatic ties and better responses to issues faced by Afghan nationals in Saudi Arabia. Zia Ahmad, a spokesperson for the Afghan foreign ministry, indicated that they are hopeful the resumed activities would lead to better support for Afghans residing outside the country. Previously, in November 2021, Saudi Arabia had restarted some consular services in Afghanistan, indicating a gradual shift towards rebuilding its diplomatic presence after initially withdrawing due to fears for the safety and security of its staff. Currently, Saudi Arabia remains one of the few nations alongside the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan to have recognized the Taliban's former government during their rule that was overthrown in 2001. Since the Taliban regained power, no country has officially recognized their government, but discussions and actions like these could signal a thawing in international relations. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet clarified the level of diplomatic representation that will be established in Kabul at this time, leaving some uncertainty. Alongside diplomatic efforts, Saudi Arabia continues to provide humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan through its KSRelief organization, demonstrating a commitment to aid despite the complex political landscape. Overall, these developments are seen as a pivotal moment in Afghanistan's diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and could have broader implications for regional geopolitics and the humanitarian situation in the country.