Turkey mediates Ethiopia-Somalia sea access dispute in Horn of Africa

Turkey has taken on a mediating role between Ethiopia and Somalia, addressing a significant dispute primarily focused on Ethiopia's access to the sea. This conflict has intensified following a deal Ethiopia signed with Somaliland, a self-declared breakaway region, earlier this year. The agreement has raised concerns in Somalia, which views it as a threat to its territorial integrity and maritime rights. Ankara's involvement in this mediation is indicative of its increasing influence in the Horn of Africa, a region of strategic importance due to its geopolitical dynamics and economic potential. Turkey's efforts are part of a broader strategy to enhance its presence and foster relationships across the African continent. The mediation process is crucial not only for resolving the immediate conflict but also for stabilizing the region, which has been marked by historical tensions and disputes over resources and territory. By positioning itself as a neutral facilitator, Turkey aims to build trust among the involved parties and promote dialogue. Ultimately, successful mediation could lead to improved relations between Ethiopia and Somalia, paving the way for collaborative efforts in trade and security. This would not only benefit the two nations but also contribute to Turkey's aspirations of becoming a key player in African affairs, enhancing its diplomatic and economic ties in the region.