Taiwan conducts extensive military drills amid rising Chinese threats

On July 8, 2025, Taiwan initiated its annual military exercises, the Han Guang drills, aimed at enhancing its defense capabilities against increasing threats from China. These drills, marking a significant escalation as they span ten days, take place amidst heightened regional tensions and China’s persistent military harassment. The Taiwanese Defense Ministry reported that the exercises include countering aggressive maneuvers from Chinese Coast Guard and maritime militia forces harassing Taiwanese vessels near offshore island groups close to China. Additionally, simulated anti-landing exercises are planned, involving regular military forces supported by reserves. President Lai Ching-te observed live-fire drills that incorporated new U.S.-made Abrams M1A2T tanks, which Taiwan procured to modernize its arsenal. This modernization reflects Taiwan's ongoing commitment to strengthening its military capabilities, particularly in light of China's claims over the island. Reports indicated that the drills aim to provide realistic training scenarios, indicating a shift from past exercises that were perceived as overly performative. The Taiwanese military is executing these drills under high-stress, realistic conditions to effectively prepare for various potential contingencies. In response to these military preparations, China has vocally criticized Taiwan, branding the Han Guang exercises as self-deceptive tactics by the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Chinese officials emphasized their view that no amount of military preparation from Taiwan will deter the People's Liberation Army (PLA) from pursuing its goal of unifying Taiwan with mainland China. Moreover, China has taken measures to disrupt Taiwan's military preparations, including harassment of Taiwanese air and sea domains and imposing export controls on defense-linked Taiwanese companies. The importance of Taiwan's defense and military readiness is underscored by the current geopolitical landscape, where the island's safety and independence face constant threats from China. The U.S. maintains its status as Taiwan's foremost supplier of defense arms, despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties, and is bound to consider threats against Taiwan critically. As part of this increased military focus, civilian participation in national defense efforts is growing, indicating a society that is preparing for potential conflict scenarios in light of China's aggressive stance. Therefore, these exercises are foundational not only for military readiness but for reinforcing societal and national unity in the face of external pressures.