Protesters demand action as North Macedonia suffers from severe air pollution

In North Macedonia, a significant number of citizens gathered on December 10, 2024, to voice their concerns regarding the deteriorating air quality in major cities. Protesters, including many wearing gas masks, assembled outside the Environment Ministry in the capital, Skopje, to demand immediate government action to address air pollution. This gathering was organized by Green Human City, a notable environmental organization focused on combating air pollution. The protests come in response to alarming statistics indicating that pollution has been linked to approximately 3,500 premature deaths annually in the country. The increasing air pollution is particularly problematic during the winter months when the use of log fires becomes widespread. Many families in urban areas, finding central heating too expensive, resort to burning wood, plastic, tires, and other waste materials. This practice releases a dangerous mix of toxic chemicals into the air, contributing to the severe pollution levels in cities such as Skopje. Environmental experts have warned that pollution levels often exceed World Health Organization limits by more than four times, underscoring the urgent need for effective solutions. Gorjan Jovanovski, a leading environmental activist, highlighted the immediate need for government intervention, stating that pollution was forcing residents to flee their homes, labeling them as 'ecological migrants.' Jovanovski pointed out that despite waiting for decades for governmental action, there has been little to no progress towards improving air quality standards. The demonstrators called for stricter regulations on traffic and industrial activities, citing years of neglect by authorities. As air pollution continues to pose a serious threat to public health and the environment, activists urged citizens to unite in demanding accountability and action from the government. With increasing awareness of environmental challenges and the visible health impacts caused by air pollution, these protests reflect growing frustration among citizens regarding governmental inaction concerning air quality. As activists continue to push for accountability and change, the pressure mounts on authorities to take decisive measures aimed at safeguarding public health and enhancing the quality of life in North Macedonia’s cities.