UN warns of drastic rise in sexual violence against children in DR Congo

In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, reports emerged of unprecedented levels of sexual violence against children, as indicated by UNICEF head Catherine Russell. The agency reported a dramatic increase in cases of rape, particularly in North and South Kivu provinces, with statistics revealing that from January 27 to February 2, 2025, the number of cases treated across 42 health facilities surged fivefold. UNICEF stated that about 30 percent of the victims were children, and alarming accounts of systematic sexual violence have been reported. One mother disclosed an unimaginable tragedy where her six daughters, the youngest only 12 years old, were repeatedly raped by armed men while searching for food. Amidst the ongoing conflict, as M23 fighters and Rwandan troops have made significant territorial gains following the capture of Goma, children have become particularly vulnerable. Hundreds have been separated from their families, which has heightened their risk of abduction, recruitment, and sexual violence, with a report of over 1,100 unaccompanied children identified in the past two weeks alone.  Russell urged immediate action to halt these grave violations of children's rights, insisting that armed groups cease such actions and implement measures to safeguard civilians. With the escalation of the conflict in eastern DRC, reports suggest the recruitment of youths by various factions is likely to increase. Children as young as 12 have been reported to be coerced into joining armed groups, further complicating their plight. The alarming rise in violence and its impact on children has drawn attention from international bodies such as the United Nations, which emphasizes the necessity of respecting the territorial integrity of the DRC and preventing a regional war, given the worsening situation and the possible implications for peace and security in the region. As global and regional leaders convene to address these urgent issues, the plight of children in DRC highlights the broader humanitarian crisis fueled by decades of conflict, underscoring the need for substantive action to protect those most vulnerable in the ongoing violence and instability.