Thousands protest in Serbia against government crackdown on anti-lithium activists

On a recent Sunday, several thousand people gathered in Belgrade, Serbia, to protest against the government's crackdown on environmental activists opposing a significant lithium mining project. This protest follows a series of demonstrations where tens of thousands have voiced their concerns about the environmental impact of the planned mine in the Jadar valley, which is backed by the European Union. Activists have reported numerous detentions and searches, claiming that the state-controlled media has ignored these incidents. The planned lithium mine is seen as a potential economic boon for Serbia, but environmental groups warn it could irreparably harm local ecosystems, including vital drinking water sources and agricultural land. Activist Nina Stojanovic highlighted that between 30 to 60 activists have faced detention or questioning in recent months, emphasizing the need for solidarity in the fight for human rights and environmental protection. President Aleksandar Vucic has dismissed the protests as part of a Western conspiracy aimed at destabilizing his government, while police have justified detentions by citing public order violations. The Serbian government has signed a preliminary agreement with the EU regarding critical raw materials, which could enhance Serbia's prospects for EU membership, despite ongoing concerns about its democratic practices. The multinational company Rio Tinto, which has a controversial history of environmental and human rights issues, is set to operate the mine. The situation reflects a broader tension between economic development and environmental sustainability, as local communities grapple with the potential consequences of lithium extraction in their region.