France shifts policy on Western Sahara

In a significant shift in diplomatic stance, France announced its support for Morocco's claim over Western Sahara on July 30, a move that has drawn immediate backlash from Algeria. The French government’s decision, which coincided with the 25th anniversary of King Mohammed VI's reign, marks a departure from its previous position that regarded Morocco's autonomy plan merely as a discussion point. French President Emmanuel Macron's letter to the Moroccan king emphasized the 2007 autonomy proposal as the "only basis for achieving a just, lasting and negotiated political solution." Algeria reacted swiftly, withdrawing its ambassador from Paris and accusing France of "flouting international legality." The North African nation has historically supported the Polisario Front, which seeks independence for Western Sahara, a territory formerly under Spanish colonial rule. This diplomatic rift highlights the failure of France's reconciliation efforts with Algeria, as the latter had been forewarned of France's intentions. France's endorsement of Morocco's sovereignty goes beyond a similar pivot made by Spain in March 2022, which had previously engaged in a prolonged dispute with Rabat. The recent shift in French policy comes amid heightened tensions between Paris and Rabat, including allegations of Moroccan espionage against French officials and critical European Parliament resolutions regarding Morocco's influence. This realignment underscores the complex dynamics between former colonial powers and their former territories, raising concerns about the disregard for the principle of self-determination for the people of Western Sahara amidst ongoing geopolitical maneuvering.