Ukrainian forces deploy Croatian-made Haron rocket systems to enhance artillery

Ukrainian forces have begun operating the Croatian-made M93A3 Haron multiple launch rocket systems for the first time, marking a significant addition to their artillery capabilities. The system was first identified by open-source analyst Andrew Perpetua, who discovered its presence through Russian video footage where a strike on the launcher was captured. This introduction of the Haron MLRS was further confirmed by a video from the Ukrainian unit Vodohrai, which showcased the system in operation. The deployment of this artillery marks an important step for Ukraine, which is currently facing an ongoing conflict. Developed in 2000 by the Croatian defense firm Đuro Đaković Special Vehicles, the M93A3 Haron system is a lightweight, towed multiple launch rocket system. It is designed to fire 70mm unguided rockets from two launch pods, each containing 20 tubes. This capability allows for the launching of either single rounds or full salvos, providing strategic versatility in combat scenarios. The system employs high-explosive fragmentation rockets, which can reach targets as far as 9 kilometers away. This range is crucial for Ukrainian forces needing to strike at various distances while maintaining a degree of safety from retaliatory fire. The Haron also includes a remote control unit that enables firing from a distance of up to 25 meters, thus offering some protection to the operators when launching missiles. The small dimensions and fully loaded weight of approximately 1,250 kg make the Haron system mobile and easy to conceal. Its compact design is especially beneficial in Ukraine's positional warfare context, where rapid deployment and the ability to remain hidden are critical. Additionally, the system covers an area of approximately 200 by 300 meters when firing a full salvo, making it effective against unarmored targets and clusters of infantry. However, its towing speed is limited to 15 km/h, meaning that while stakeholders may utilize the trailer for short distances, long-range transport generally requires trucks. The method of transfer of these systems to Ukraine remains unclear, but they are likely drawn from Croatia's reported stock of 20 units. It is important to note, however, that the M93A3 is not the only Croatian MLRS employed by Ukraine; the country has previously made use of the 128mm RAK-SA-12 system for several years. The deployment of the Haron provides a more standardized artillery solution compared to the improvised rocket launchers based on pickup trucks, thus enhancing Ukraine's military capabilities as the conflict continues.